History of Kamado Grills


The Kamado grill is an iconic culinary tool with roots that stretch back thousands of years. This ancient cooking device has evolved to become one of the most sought-after grills today, valued for its versatility and ability to infuse food with rich flavors. This article explores the historical journey, innovations, and enduring appeal of Kamado grills among today’s outdoor cooking enthusiasts.

Ancient Beginnings of the Kamado Grill

The origins of the Kamado grill can be traced back over 3,000 years to ancient Asia. While the term "Kamado" is derived from a Japanese word meaning "stove" or "cooking range," the design actually began in China. Here, early clay vessels known as "Yan steamers" functioned as the initial prototypes of a cooking oven, setting the foundation for what would later evolve in Japan.

As the design moved to Japan, it transformed during the Kofun period (300–538 AD) into what became known as the mushikamado. This clay cooking vessel was mainly used to steam rice and played a key role in Japanese cooking. Fueled by wood or charcoal, this early model laid the groundwork for the distinctive charcoal-based cooking method central to Kamado grilling today.

The Evolution of Kamado Grilling in Japan

The Japanese further developed the clay vessel by adding domed lids and advanced airflow controls—features that would later define the modern Kamado grill. By the 20th century, Kamado grills had become popular in Japan for cooking rice and other essentials.

One of the most remarkable aspects of Kamado cooking is its heat retention ability. Original models made from clay or ceramic allowed for slow, even cooking. The even heat distribution of these materials helped infuse food with rich flavors while retaining its moisture, making Kamado grills perfect for both fast and slow cooking techniques.

The Spread of Kamado Grills to the Western World

Kamado grills became more widely known in the West after World War II. In the 1940s, American soldiers stationed in Japan discovered Kamado grills and appreciated their versatility, bringing them home as souvenirs. The popularity of these grills quickly spread across the United States.

A key turning point came in 1954 when Ed Fisher founded Big Green Egg, one of the first companies to commercialize Kamado grills in the U.S. Fisher took the traditional Japanese Kamado design and enhanced it with modern ceramic materials, creating a more heat-efficient and durable grill. Big Green Egg's success opened the door for other companies, including Kamado Joe, Primo Grills, and Vision Grills, which introduced their own variations and innovations to meet growing demand.

Understanding the Heat Efficiency of Kamado Grills

One of the defining features of Kamado grills is their superior heat retention. With thick ceramic or clay walls, Kamado grills are designed to trap heat, creating a controlled cooking environment. This heat efficiency enables Kamado grills to maintain steady temperatures, making them ideal for both high-heat grilling and low-temperature smoking.

Kamado grills typically feature two air vents—one at the bottom and one at the top—that allow users to control temperature precisely. Adjusting these vents lets the grill achieve temperatures as low as 200°F for smoking and as high as 700°F for searing. The egg-shaped design also enhances air circulation, allowing heat to move evenly around the food, which is ideal for grilling, smoking, roasting, and even baking.

Modern Enhancements in Kamado Grill Technology

While the core design of Kamado grills remains rooted in tradition, manufacturers have introduced innovations to elevate the grilling experience. For instance, Kamado Joe introduced the "divide-and-conquer" cooking system, which allows different foods to be cooked at varied temperatures simultaneously.

Other features, such as heat deflector plates for indirect cooking, rotisseries for even cooking of large meats, and smart temperature controllers, have made Kamado grilling more convenient than ever. Kamado grills today are available in various sizes, from compact, portable models to larger, family-sized versions. Many models also come with versatile accessories, including pizza stones, griddles, and wok attachments, making them adaptable to a wide range of culinary tasks.

Why Kamado Grills Have Gained Modern Popularity

In recent years, Kamado grills have seen a resurgence in popularity among barbecue enthusiasts and chefs alike. Several factors contribute to this:

  • Versatility: Kamado grills excel at a variety of cooking methods, from grilling and smoking to baking and roasting, making them invaluable to home chefs.
  • Durability: Modern Kamado grills, particularly those with ceramic construction, are incredibly durable and can withstand harsh weather, making them suitable for year-round outdoor use.
  • Flavor Enhancement: The combination of charcoal and ceramic materials creates a cooking environment that enhances natural flavors, delivering a smoky taste hard to replicate with other grills.
  • Heat Efficiency: Kamado grills are remarkably efficient at retaining heat, using less charcoal than traditional grills. This efficiency makes them both cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
  • Community and Culture: There’s a passionate community around Kamado grilling, with enthusiasts sharing recipes, techniques, and tips, fostering a culture that celebrates the artistry of Kamado cooking.

Conclusion: The Kamado Grill - A Timeless Tradition Embraced by Modern Cooks

The history of the Kamado grill is a tribute to its timeless appeal. Evolving from a simple clay vessel in ancient China to a sophisticated cooking tool beloved worldwide, the Kamado grill has become a staple for outdoor cooking. Its remarkable heat retention, precision cooking abilities, and capacity to infuse food with exceptional flavor have made it an essential tool for both novice and experienced grillers. The Kamado grill, with its blend of history, innovation, and community, offers a cooking experience that endures across generations, embodying a timeless culinary tradition.